Thursday, August 27, 2020

Do You Speak American? Essay

Completely, the appropriate response was no. Previously, I thought American English was just a language which articulated â€Å"r† vigorously. Shockingly, as indicated by the guide of tongue, America can be isolated by seven sections. They are Eastern New English, NYC,Philadelphia, The North, The Midland, The South and The West. Furthermore, various locales of America have various vernaculars. As far as the vernacular of American English, I have a re-comprehension of this language. I discover it is fascinating, in any event, amazing, and I am progressively inquisitive about that. The vernaculars of American English is truly fascinating. Truly, when I hear a discussion or a discourse, I can barely perceive the accents without unique note, albeit now and then I can perceive the undeniable accents as per the importance of the sentence. For instance, most youthful California state [? ] to supplant [? ], state â€Å"like† as â€Å"lake†. As indicated by my own understanding, when I made a trip to Miami, Florida, I heard that the vast majority in there said â€Å"lift† as â€Å"left†. Besides, Net English utilized among youngsters is another piece of intrigue. For instance, â€Å"das kool† approaches â€Å"that is cool†, â€Å"lol† implies â€Å"laugh out loud†, â€Å"How ya doin hun† is â€Å"how would you say you are doing nectar? †, â€Å"g2g† implies â€Å"got to go†, and so forth. Possibly they think composing English thusly is progressively advantageous and popular, be that as it may, I don't think so. Moreover, specialists suggest that TV arrangement is a decent method to perceive and learn tongues since the on-screen characters of a program are originated from various areas. Finally, young people like to utilize some new expressions of expressions to communicate a basic importance, for example, â€Å"bling bling† alludes to costly adornments. This is well known and now and then I likewise utilize that to communicate. As a matter of fact, I am amazed about the lingos of American English in the accompanying viewpoints. Initially, in North America, individuals will snicker at lobsterman’s vernacular and cause fun with the route they to talk. Most definitely, we should regard various dialects and societies. Despite the fact that we can't comprehend the method of correspondence, each tongue must has its own an incentive to exist. In addition, despite the fact that individuals detest a few tongues, they can generally copy those lingos they loathe. It is inconceivable. What's more, I viewed these three DVDs without caption. So when I viewed the CD2 which presented the vernaculars in the mid-land, I discovered it was hard for me to comprehend what individuals said. Notwithstanding, it is more obvious what the north and west individuals said. I think it implies that the individuals of mid-land and south have solid accents. In all honesty, there are a few focuses that I don't know before I watching this video. As a matter of first importance, Philadelphia shakes the American discourse more than some other city. Also, the Black and the White can't speak with one another by utilizing English toward the start. Thirdly, a few people who originate from the mid-land consider New Yorker talk awful English, since New Yorker state â€Å"water† as â€Å"[w? :d? ]†. To be completely forthright, with respect to me, I like the tongue of New York. Fourthly, some pronounciation of vernacular are very surprising from the first pronounciation. For instance, in Ohio and Michigan, â€Å"yins† implies â€Å"you†, and in north, â€Å"ayuh† is equivalent to â€Å"yes†, and so forth. At last, seeing magazines to discover new words is a vocation, its motivation is to refresh the word reference. To summarize, I don’t think I am speaking American despite the fact that I am in New York now. The vernaculars in United States are various. As I would like to think, tongue is a part of social exercises. Furthermore, a few lingos are identified with history, some are identified with the way of life of various district. There are an assortment of articulations for vernaculars. Those incorporate the distinctions of pronounciation, the new words for basic significance, net English, and so forth. Generally significant, regardless of what sort of language we state, we should regard every one of them and concede the presence estimation of them. Finally, I think viewing diverse American TV arrangement is a decent route for me to improve my American English.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Genres of Indian Cinema free essay sample

The prominent Hindi film entertainer, producer and inhabitant mind I. S. Johar, was once inquired as to why India just made musicals. Never at a misfortune for an answer he answered, â€Å"We make musicals as well as dancicals. † This may have been said jokingly however the appropriate response mirrors the condition of kind movies in India. They basically don’t exist and every single Hindi film can be enveloped together by a slapdash grasp all assortment which Johar decided to call â€Å"musicals and dancicals† or all the more officially â€Å"socials†. In any case, a greater amount of that later! The first element films made in Quite a while were mythologicals. Truth be told, the initial seven years of film creation (1913-1919) saw the creation of somewhat less than two dozen movies †a lion's share of which were mythologicals. The special cases were a recorded The Death of Narayanrao Peshwa (1915) and a social Vichitra Gutika or The Enchanted Pills (1920), both coordinated by S. N. Patankar. The idea of an industry didn't exist and, regardless of whether it did, it was more as an augmentation of the Swadeshi development, just about a house industry! Dadasaheb Phalke who made the main Indian element film Raja Harishchandra in 1913 expounded on the second he initially longed for making an Indian film in the November 1917 issue of Navyug: â€Å"While the life of Christ was moving before my physical eyes, I was intellectually envisioning the Gods Shri Krishna, Shri Ramchandra, their Gokul and Ayodhya. I was grasped by an abnormal spell †¦ I felt my creative mind coming to fruition on the screen. Could this truly occur? Might we be able to, the children of India, even have the option to see Indian pictures on the screen? The legendary, thusly, turned into the principal classification of Indian film and it remained so till well into the 1920s when the juvenile exchange obtained the size and degree of an industry. The spectacular business accomplishment of Phalke’s Lanka Dahan †the monies earned by the film is said to have been diverted in bullock trucks †first indicated the money capability of the film exchange. Different business people were pulled in to the business and in a matter of a couple of years there were a few film-creating organizations, the all the more suffering f the parcel being Kohinoor, Sharda, Krishna, Maharashtra, Sagar (all on the western coast), Surya, Mahavir, Associated, Star of the East (in the South) and Madan (in the East). The elements of the class were likewise accidentally characterized by Phalke. Scanning for a really Indian search for his movies, Phalke floated towards the artistic creations of Raja Ravi Verma, most popular for his visual delineation of scenes from the Puranas. Raja Ravi Verma was the main Indian painter to utilize human models to delineate Indian Gods and Goddesses. In 1894 he set up a lithographic shading press in Bombay (later moved to Lonavala) in order to take his craft to the most stretched out conceivable crowd. The majority adored his litho prints, especially those portraying divine creatures and, right up 'til today, that is the picture that any passionate Indian conveys in his psyche. It was, accordingly, characteristic for Phalke to get vigorously from Raja Ravi Verma’s picture and drapery for the visual look of his movies. Story-authors, so far an obscure variety, scoured the Puaranas just as the two primary Hindu sagas, the Ramayana and Mahabharata, to think of stories for the screen. Other sub-classifications which thrived inside the domain of mythologicals were quiet times like Sant Sakhu and Sati Toral, legends like Vanraj Chavdo, classicals like Ratnavali and Chandan Malaygiri, outfit shows like Surya Kumari and Chandrakanta, dreams like Princess Badar and Gul-e-Bakavali. The other type that surfaced during the quiet time was the verifiable showing up as ahead of schedule as 1915 yet more normally from the mid-1920s. Movies like Poona Raided, Prithviraj Chauhan, Life of Buddha and Sati Padmini were made in 1924 itself and the chronicled as a type came to remain as a piece of Indian film. V. Shantaram made his presentation as an executive with an authentic Netaji Palkar in 1927 thus did his master Baburao Painter with Sinhagad (with the youthful Shantaram playing Shivaji) in 1919. The two executives who were to later represent considerable authority in this kind likewise made their introductions during this period: Bhal G. Pendharkar with Bajirao Mastani in 1925 and N. D. Sarpotdar with Prabhavati and Chandrarao More in 1925. A lion's share of the historicals made during this time focused on the life and times of Shivaji and his rebel against the Mughal realm. Some like Dha Cha Maa managed political interest under the Peshwas while a minority like Prithviraj Samyukta were recorded sentiments. Develop chiefs like Sarpotdar and Pendharkar utilized the class to pass on to the crowd seriously enthusiastic messages. Frequently they pulled off it however some of the time a film like Chandrarao More ran into issue with the bird of prey looked at British edits. The supposed â€Å"socials† (an Indianisation for dramatizations on contemporary life) additionally made their presentation during the quiet time, the initial ones being S. N. Patankar’s Vichitra Gutika or The Enchanted Pills in 1920 and entertainer maker Dhirendranath Ganguly’s Bilet Pherat or England Returned (Nitish Lahiri/1921). As its title proposes, Ganguly’s film was a gnawing parody on anglicized Indians who were â€Å"more British than the Britishers†. Despite the fact that he additionally coordinated a couple mythologicals, â€Å"DG†, as he was affectionately known, got equivalent with social parody. This specific sub-classification was to turn into a colossally famous staple of Hindi film in the years to come. The American-style â€Å"action film†, made in the best conventions of Errol Flynn and Douglas Fairbanks additionally made its introduction in the blurring long periods of the quiet time. Activity stars like Madhav Kale, Ganpat Bakre, Jairaj, Master Vithal competed with each other to catch the top spot and many even obtained sobriquets which contrasted them with Hollywood top choices: Master Vithal was known as the Indian Douglas. Activity movies would form into significant staples in the years to come †being referred to in a stooping way as â€Å"stunt† motion pictures †yet would pick up â€Å"respectability† just during the 1970s. This at that point was principally the scene during the quiet time with the perceptible classes being mythologicals, historicals, socials and activity films. The creation of quiet movies proceeded with well into 1934 †three years after the talkie was presented in India. The more extravagant makers promptly did a change to talking films however the less fortunate ones †the vast majority of them producing poor quality â€Å"stunt† motion pictures †couldn't do the switch. In the event that Chaplin could oppose the talkie for a considerable length of time why couldn’t they? The thing that matters was that his reasons were masterful yet theirs were financial! The principal Indian talkie was an outfit dream Alam Ara as were a lion's share of the 24 talking films made in that year, 1931. The year saw five socials and just a single authentic. The equalization was still vigorously tilted towards mythologicals and its related sub-classes with upwards of 18 movies. Outfit films bested at 6 with mythologicals come next at 5. After five years, in 1936, there was an unequivocal move towards the creation of â€Å"socials† †upwards of 51 being made out of an all out yield of 134 movies. Outfit films were a sensible second with 30 discharges yet just 7 prayers and 2 mythologicals saw the light of the bend light. Also, after ten years, in 1941, 50 out of the 79 movies discharged in Hindi were socials. The rest included activity films (12), outfit films (5), quiet times (4, etc. What had happened was that the supreme quantities of social movies made had stayed pretty much steady however the level of social movies to the absolute had expanded from 38 percent to 63 percent. (These are crude but effective figures and may not stand statiscal investigation however the ends drawn are legitimate. Something different progressively critical had occurred: the â€Å"socials† had now come into the standard of filmmaking and different classes like the fanciful and activity †however as yet being made in huge numbers †had been consigned to the B and C grade. The purposes behind this were not very difficult to recognize. With the film medium having accomplished the el ements of an industry increasingly dedicated individuals were being pulled in to it. Three film delivering organizations which had made their presentations in the last long periods of the quiet time had now ascended to the fore: New Theaters in Calcutta, Bombay Talkies in Bombay and Prabhat in Poona. Each of the three organizations were going by men of vision who were quick to utilize the as yet juvenile medium to handle the ills of society. From this craving rose an entire arrangement of way breaking socially important movies like Admi, Duniya Na Mane, Padosi (from Prabhat), President (from New Theaters), Achhut Kanya, Kangan, Bandhan, Jhoola (from Bombay Talkies). The littler organizations could just mimic what their increasingly effective partners were doing. Socials, in this manner, before long turned into the staple of Hindi film hough they were not of a similar norm or class. It was regularly harshly proposed that the socials were really mythologicals in a cutting edge attire. Without a doubt the portrayal and introduction methods utilized by a portion of the littler organizations strengthened the thought. For instance, the superhit film Charano Ki Daasi is just an adjusting of the legendary Sant Sakhu story. One sub-kind of the social which had scarcely enrolled its qualit y during the quiet time through the movies of Dhirendranath Ganguly was that of social parody. During the early talkie time of 1931-1947 this sub-kind succeeded. Movie producers like Master Winayak (Brahmachari, Brandy Ki Botal), Sarvottam Badami (Ladies Only), Jayant Desai (Char Chakram, The Cat), Chaturbhuj Doshi (Musafir), Kishore Sahu (Kunwara Baap, Shararat) gave an upper white collar class to the class. Riding the times of the 1940s and 1950s was the virtuoso of P. L. Santoshi who made the

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Expensive Should Your Wedding Be - OppLoans

How Expensive Should Your Wedding Be - OppLoans How Expensive Should Your Wedding Be? How Expensive Should Your Wedding Be?How much you spend on your wedding is ultimately up to you and your spouseâ€"and it all depends on what you two think is important.Getting married is supposed to be a day full of nothing but joy, but many married couples will tell you that their happiness at being wed was accompanied by a great deal of stress. And while some of those stresses fall outside the purview of this humble personal finance blogâ€"like, say, 30 years of family drama coming to a head during the appetizers courseâ€"the financial stress of getting married is one that we’re happy to comment on.While getting hitched is actually fairly cheap, throwing a wedding is often quite expensive. But does it have to be? The short answer is no. The longer answer: It doesn’t have to be, and you shouldn’t feel the pressure to have an expensive wedding “just because.” While you don’t need to skip a wedding altogether and elope to avoid paying a lot of money for your special day, i t helps to have some guidelines in place to avoid spending too much.So how expensive should your wedding be? It depends. It really does. We reached out to a number of wedding and personal finance experts to get their advice and analysis into the costs of getting hitched, and how you can make sure that the price tag for your ceremony matches both your financial means and your overall priorities.What does your wedding need to be?Katherine Frost is the owner of Denver-based wedding event planning company  A Frosted Affair (@afrostedaffair),  and she said that clients are often surprised by her usual answer regarding how expensive a wedding should beâ€"because it has very little to do with money.“Weddings are a public event about a private thing, “ said Frost. “Traditionally, they are our societys way of legitimizing a relationship and presenting the couple for the communitys acceptance. So, fundamentally, the couple has to ask themselves how much is that worth to them?”“Ther e is any number of websites that will tell you what the average wedding costs are, but in the history of wedding planning, no one has ever said, “I want an average wedding,” she continued. “More than anything, couples want an event that expresses their personality and makes their guests fall in love with them. A wedding should cost as much as that requires.”“Couples that dont give a hoot about anyone elses thoughts on their choice in partner, can usually have a lovely affair for $3,00 to $10,000 that includes everything that makes a warm, welcoming event.”“For some families, however, the wedding is more than just presenting a couple to the community.” explained Frost. “It is the family reunion, the business or client event, and the opportunity to be the talk of the town. The sky is the limit in these instances. I have planned $250K luxury weddings that were stunning in every aspect and they achieved more for the family than just getting the offspring hitched.”So, how expensive should your wedding be? According to Frost: “As expensive as the couples need for community acceptance and the familys need for a memorable, positive community experience.”What are your wedding priorities?“You can use data about the average costs of weddings only as a benchmark because the average numbers don’t tell the whole story,” said Kevin Begola, owner of  Titanium Buzz (@TitaniumBuzz) mens wedding bands store. In fact, the cost of weddings can vary significantly depending on where couples get married.“Making recommendations on how expensive a wedding should be can be tricky because different couples prioritize different aspects of wedding and spend money differently. Traditional wedding expenses include a lot of items, but each wedding is unique and you don’t have to spend money on traditions that don’t matter to you.”Begola’s general advice simple: “You should customize your budget to fit your needs and ensure that wedding spending aligns with your income, regular expenses, and other financial goals. You don’t want to start your married life together in debt from going out of control with your wedding.”Regardless of your budget, Begola emphasized that you shouldn’t spend money on things that you don’t think are important.“When planning your big day, you can choose three areas that are at the most important to you, focus on them, and let everything else come together afterward,” he said. “If you are on a tight budget, there are some things that may not be worth your money, like favors or paper invitations, so you can skip them. ““Besides, you can lower costs by being flexible about certain factors,” he added. “Weekday weddings for some venues are typically less expensive so you will pay approximately 10 percent to 20 percent less if you decide to have a Thursday night wedding. Renting a venue off-season can save you about 25 percent. Hiring a DJ instead of a full band could probably save you abo ut 50 percent or so.”Are you asking the right questions?Ramsey Preferred Financial Coach Christian Stewart Barnes of  Do Better Financial emphasized that you and your spouse should be realistic when calculating your wedding budget. “Money doesnt just materialize, and credit card bills will come due,” she said. Barnes went on to provide some guidelines to help brides and grooms-to-be identify whats truly important to them:“How long do you want to be engaged? If you are in your early 20s or already living together, waiting a year or two to tie the knot might be an option for you. It will give you, or your family, an opportunity to save more money, become educated on all your options, and take your time working out the details.”“Who will be paying? This might seem straightforward, but money makes people act strangely. Traditionally the brides family pays for the wedding, while the grooms family pays for the rehearsal dinner, but what about engagement parties, bridal showers , or same-sex couples? You both need to discuss how much financial support, if any, each of your families will contribute and talk about payment details. Will they pay for a specific item, like a cake or dress, write you a blank check, or reimburse you on the back end? Having clarity on this issue is essential to creating a wedding budget that will work for you.”“How much are you willing to DIY? Doing things yourself has become more popular with the advent of Instagram and Pinterest, but DIY doesnt equal free. The searching, planning, and execution of these ideas takes time and money. You might spend less money on the item, but lose a few nights and weekends instead.”To illustrate how these considerations work in a practical manner, Barnes shared this example from her own wedding held last October:“We are both in our early 30s and did not want a long engagement. We started planning assuming only our income was available to fund the celebration and figured out how much we cou ld squeeze out of our respective budgets each month. We used this number as our base budget and assigned percentages based on what was important to us, and worked overtime for anything that didnt fit,” she said.“We both work full time, run businesses, as well as volunteer with our church, so DIY projects (outside of planning the event itself) werent something we wanted to shove into an already crowded schedule. I originally wanted to get married in a church and travel to the reception venue, but after looking at pricing we decided a room flip would be more time and cost effective, as well as simplify the logistics.“Pictures and music were also important, so we spent more in those areas than things like flowers and decor, and chose to skip the rehearsal dinner,” Barnes added. “We did have family and friends gift us with things like bustling, dance lessons, and the cake, which allowed us to direct our hard earned dollars toward other things on our nice-to-have list, like add ing a few last minute guests.”If you are able to answer these questions for yourselfâ€"while being realistic about what you can afford and how much you can saveâ€"you should have a wedding that fits well within your budget.Breaking down your typical wedding budget.When you’re building a household budget, it’s good to have an idea of how much money you should be spending on any one category. For instance, it’s a good bet that housing costsâ€"like rent or mortgage paymentsâ€"will take up a much larger portion of your budget than, say, the amount of money you’re spending each month on dining out.The same holds true for weddings. And while some general costs remained fixed, sorting out your own wedding priorities will help you determine how much you should be budgeting for other elements. The more you know what you want, the more accurate your budget will be.“The cost of any wedding always depends on a multitude of factors,” explained Anna Bessonowa, Director of Operations for  Magic Day Luxury Experiences (@magicday). “You can avoid spending too much money for your wedding by sorting your expenses by what’s most important for you.Based on her experience, Bessonowa went on to break down what a typical wedding budget looks like and the most commonly seen distribution of costs:“The most expensive cost item is the venueâ€"at exceptional venues, you sometimes need to pay venue rental prices and, in some cases, extra fees for the space rent for the ceremony. This usually takes around 20 percent of the overall wedding budget,” she began.“Catering is another important item of your budget. You can choose a three or a four-course menu, add cocktail hours, coffee times, or snack barsâ€"everything is calculated according to the number of your guests. The catering also makes about 20 percent of the wedding budget.“Photography and videography are really important chunks of the sum as well. The expenses for these services are usually 10 percent for eac h category, depending on the vendors and their packages.”The other 40 percent of the wedding budget can be distributed among the remaining categories with the largest part usually being allocated to flowers and decorations (eight percent), music and entertainment (eight percent), dress and attire (eight percent),” she continued.Beauty services (makeup, hair, and nails), stationery (invitations, table cards, seating charts), gifts and favors for the guests see around 16 percent allocated to them. You should also add expenses for the guest transfers in case of a destination wedding, and wedding planner services if you decide to plan your big day with a professional.”And finally, Bessowa recommended that  your wedding include some form of emergency fund:“We also recommend leaving some financial resources for the emergency and backup plans (three to five percent of your wedding budget) and to always have a significant amount of cash at easy reach during the wedding day.”Go fo rth and get married.Weddings are meant to special days. The better you understand what would make your wedding extra special for you, your fiance, and your respective loved ones, the more prepared you’ll be to save appropriately, spend wisely, and avoid starting off your marriage under a pile of debt.To learn more about managing money within a relationship, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How Bad Credit Can Affect Your Dating Life12 Tips for Talking About Money With Your Spouse or PartnerHow to Navigate the Financial Side of DatingShould You and Your Spouse Keep Your Finances Separate?Do you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributors???????Christian  Stewart  Barnes  is the founder and lead coach of  Do Better Financial. She has a Finance degree from Texas AM University and paid off $32,000 in deb t in only 27 months. Her mission is to help people make their dreams a reality by knowing and doing better through one-on-one coaching and public speaking.Kevin Begola  created  Titanium Buzz (@TitaniumBuzz) from ground zero and is expanding the business further. They’ve worked for more than 10 years to create the men’s wedding bands that help express their clients’ personalities. He also purchased an old historical building that now houses the online offices as well as a mens store called Bridge Street Exchange in Linden, MI.Anna Bessonowa  is the Director of Operations at Magic Day Luxury Experiences  (@magicday) and has worked with Magic Day Events since 2008. She has event planning experience in Germany (private events), Switzerland (accommodation in the hotel industry), Lithuania (business meetings and conferences). Since 2018, Bessonowa has been responsible for finding the perfect venue for all types of weddings in Western and Southern Europe, aiming to offer the couples unique and most beautiful wedding locations.Katherine Frost is a luxury and destination wedding planner in Denver, Colorado who creates unforgettable weddings. Her company,  A Frosted Affair (@afrostedaffair), also works with corporations and non-profits to create events that inspire new levels of employee and donor engagement. When you want a wedding that beautifully conveys the personality of the couple or an event that demonstrates the value of an organization, call A Frosted Affair.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The lessons we should learn from the battle of Uhud

The lessons we should learn from the battle of Uhud The battle of Uhud has great significance in the history of Muslims. This war was fought in the guidance of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) where Meccans attacked the forces of Muslims in Madinah. This battle was fought on 3rd Shawwal 3 AH according to Islamic calendar. The Quraish’s perspective to fight this war was to take revenge from Muslims for the defeat of battle of Badr which they thought they could win because of the strength of their army. But they had to face the defeat that they could not accept. When the battle of Uhud started, the Muslims were in a very strong position but due to existence of a hypocrite group on Muslim’s side, confusions took place and Muslims lost the battle and†¦show more content†¦The battle of Uhud gives multiple lessons to the true believers of Islam. The lesson one can get from this battle is that the Muslims should fight willingly for the greatest cause of Allah even if they are defeated. They should always be prepared to lay thei r lives for the cause of Allah and believe that whenever the Almighty Allah wishes, can take their lives back. Hanzalah is the example of true believer whose wife Jamila dreamt on the night of marriage that his husband would be martyred in the battle, but without getting reluctant next morning, Hanzalah left for battle and was martyred. It shows the courage and faith of the Muslims that is a lesson for the generations to come. Another lesson that battle of Uhud gives is that Allah wants to test His people if they are ready for His service in both good and bad times. One can only be the true servant of Allah when he shows complete obedience whether he likes or dislikes something but accepts it for Allah’s will. Battle of Uhud gives a lesson that Allah is very gracious to His people. He wants His believers in paradise for which he does not only test them by their deeds but gives those difficult and hard times so that their belief and faith can be tested. After succeeding through such hard times, believers will get their places in Jannah according to the promise made by Almighty. This battle tells that whatever the Muslims have lost in the war after being defeated, they will get their rewards in

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Case Study Template James Earl Ray - 771 Words

Case Study Template **These are only guidelines and will vary case by case Title: James Earl Ray What: James Earl Ray was a convicted a murderer who assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. He then died in prison after serving 29 years. There were some conspiracy theories, some believed that he had someone hired to shoot king. Ray suggested this theory while in prison. Who: Martin Luther King- Assassinated, leader in the civil rights movement. James Earl Ray-Convicted for shooting Luther. Percy Foreman- Rays attorney, made an effort to avoid the sentence of death. When/ Where: Memphis tennessee, April 4, 1968 Evidence: Ray dashed by car from memphis to Canada, arriving in toronto where he hid.†¦show more content†¦Byron C. Mitchell- Defendant Robert Epstein- Assistant federal defender Michael R. Stile- United States Attorney When/ Where: September 12, 1991 between 9:00 am and 9:15 am. Philadelphia Pennsylvania Evidence:Two men who robbed the agency were William Robinson and Terrance Stewart. License plate number was given. A note was found and latent fingerprints. Outcome: There was a second trial Reflections: They used fingerprint powder to find out who was driving the car. There were fingerprints found in the car. Case Study Template **These are only guidelines and will vary case by case Title: â€Å"The night stalker† Richard Ramirez What: Ramirez was an American serial killer, rapist and burglar. He had a highly publicized home invasion crime spree in the Los Angeles area and the San Francisco area. He was called the night stalker by the media and used a variety of weapons. He was satanist and never felt bad for any crime. He had 13 death sentences, after having 14 victimes. He died before he could be executed. He had a rough childhood as he a dresser fell on top of him when he was two and was knocked unconscious by a swing at age 5. He also witnessed his cousin shoot his wife when he was only 14. His first murder was a 9 year old girl. She had been beaten, raped, and stabbed to death, her body was found hanging from a pipe. His next killing was a 79 year old woman, she was stabbed and her throat was slashed very deeply.In Jail he had many fans and evenShow MoreRelatedSeparate and Unequal: Overcoming Segregation in America1928 Words   |  8 Pagescloser to their residences, black children were often forced t o attend the nearest all-black school. Whereas, in the North segregation was more commonly de facto (concerning fact), and the children attended their neighborhood school, which was in most cases only attended by the race that presided more dominantly in that neighborhood. â€Å"If children go to school where they live and if most neighborhoods are racially segregated, then the schools are necessarily segregated, too (Kenneth B. Clark).† The problemRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesReinstein (SM+Cases and solutions) Accounting and Financial Analysis in the Hospitality Industry_Johnathan Hales,Hubert B. Van Hoof (IM+TB) Accounting Business Reporting for Decision Making, 4th Edition_Jacqueline Birt, Keryn Chalmers, Albie Brooks, Suzy Byrne, Judy Oliver (ISM+TB) Accounting Concepts and Applications, 10th Edition_W. Steve Albrecht, James D. Stice, Earl K. Stice, Monte R. Swain (SM+IM) Accounting Concepts and Applications, 11th Edition_W. Steve Albrecht, James D. Stice, Earl K. SticeRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Parent Figures in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - 1398 Words

Name Course Course Instructor Date Parent figures in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck indirectly searches for a home among the different characters, with whom he interacts. The theme of parental figures is core to this piece of work. There are different characters, which represent parental figures. These are important to Huck, as they help to shape him into a man. The characters that are a representation of parental figures include Jim, Mr. Grangerford, Miss Watson, Judge Thatcher, and Widow Douglas. According to De Koster, these are seen to play an important role in different aspects in the development of Huck, thus are a personification of parental figure to Huck (56). This essay†¦show more content†¦For instance, the biological father of Huck is missing in his life, and most times Huck does not know where his father is, sometimes he thinks his father is dead, only to learn that he is still alive (Twain 24). Therefore, Huck lacks motherly care and su pport from his father, yet a father figure is paramount in the life of a growing young man. A parental figure can act as an idol, a friend, and a teacher. Therefore, when Huck fails to find this in his biological parents, he finds it in other people he draws close. It is possible to argue that Huck does not have a strong parental influence in his life, since Pap failed as a parent. In the father-son relationship between Huck and Pap, there was no mutual love and respect. Pap was alcoholic and therefore, characterized a bad parent. Instead of being a protective father, Pap was a drunk, and this would have a negative influence on the life of Huck. However, it is also possible to argue that Pap and his state of failed fatherhood to Huck taught Huck survival skills and independence. The lack of fatherliness of Pap can be seen in the way he is unconcerned about Huck. For instance, he does not care about the well-being of Huck, but only cares more about his money and alcohol. In addition, although most parents work hard for their children’s sake, this was not the case with Pap. Pap did not want Huck to go to school and become better than him (Crowley 391). This is seen in Pap’s utterance, â€Å"Now looky here; you stop thatShow MoreRelatedParental Influence on Huck Finn Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesParental Influence on Huck Finn In Mark Twains novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the adults in Hucks life play an important role in the development of the plot. Pap, Hucks father, constantly abuses the boy, never allowing him to become an intelligent or decent human being. He beats and attacks Huck whenever they meet up, and tries to destroy Hucks chances of having a normal life. This situation is balanced by several good role models and parent figures for Huck. Jim, the runaway slaveRead MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead More The Integrity and Strength of Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe Integrity and Strength of Huckleberry Finn  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When one is young they must learn from their parents how to behave. A childs parents impose societys unspoken rules in hope that one day their child will inuitivly decerne wrong from right and make decisions based on their own judgment. These moral and ethical decisions will affect one for their entire life. In Mark Twains, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is faced with the decision of choosing to regard all he has been taughtRead MoreSocietal Values vs. Moral Instincts Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesOn his many adventures, Huckleberry Finn encounters numerous situations in which his morality is tested or needs to be implemented. Huck has moral dilemmas to a degree, but he figures out the answer to his questions. He also figures out that sometimes, society has it all wrong, and that at times you just have to follow your heart. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Twain reveals that what is honorable is to follow your natural moral instincts, not what society and civilization sayRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1542 Words   |  7 Pages Over the last 130 years â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† has been called everything from a piece of trash to a national treasure. Mark Twain, whose real name is Samuel Clemens wrote â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.† Only one month after it was published, librarians in Concord, Massachusetts had it banned. â€Å"He has had his problems with librarians from the start when, in 1885, â€Å"those moral-ice-bergs,† the Library Committee of Concord−symbolic seat of freedom−pronounced the book rough, coarseRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Books976 Words   |  4 Pagesbooks that are banned are the ones that define our past. Book censorship is when the government or a school bans a book because of its depiction to the reader. Book banning is becoming more prevalent as the years have gone by because there are more parents that want to protect their children. Book banning is an extremely important topic because it is shielding young people’s knowledge of what the world truly is. This is a problem because when kids are finally on their own they might not be ready toRead MoreThe Adv entures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1346 Words   |  6 Pages An in depth look at â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† Racism was an ever present evil that was prevelant during the 1830s and 1840s that lead to a multitude of wrongdoings against blacks. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is about a young child name Huck and how he matures in a society teeming with racism. While on his adventure, he must learn to make tough, adult-like decisions. He travels down the Mississippi River with a runaway slave who later becomes one his his greatest friends. In MarkRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1088 Words   |  5 Pagesis just the same?† (Twain 97). The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a novel about a young boy named Huck Finn who goes on many exciting adventures with a slave named Jim. Huck’s friendship with Jim blooms along the way, and his morality is questioned as he is faced to be the hero of the novel. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, three meaningful subjects are explored in heroism, friendship, and morality that are still relevant today. Huck Finn is a young boy with immense heroicRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain931 Words   |  4 PagesColin Yokanovich Mrs. Hocks Advanced English 10 8 September 2014 Jim and Huck’s Maturing Relationship The book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, follows Huckleberry Finn and a â€Å"runaway† slave Jim’s relationship. Their bond transitions from a coincidental meeting, to a friendship, and eventually to a father-son relationship. The first stages of their relationship are haphazard, as Huck and Jim do not have a strong previous relationship. The only connection that Huck and Jim share isRead MoreHuckleberry Finn, By Samuel Longhorn Clemens1520 Words   |  7 Pagesas follows: 1. (adj.) the essence of a thing while in it’s purest and most concentrated form. 2. (adj.) The most typical example or representative. Huckleberry Finn, written in December of 1884, by Samuel longhorn Clemens (under surname â€Å"Mark Twain†) encompasses the life, thoughts and adventures of the 12-year-old title character Huckleberry â€Å"Huck† Finn. Throughout the book Huck struggles with a negative opinion of racism and slavery that is otherwise not voiced by your everyday American southerner

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Characteristics and ERP Implementation †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Business Characteristics and ERP Implementation. Answer: Introduction A report based on the implementation of Enterprise resource planning in a manufacturing industry namely Amcor. It is being explained in this report the business processes and its requirements regarding the software which needs to be implemented. The ways which help in selection of vendors and software and how the systems requirements are matched with the software applications and functions. The level of efficiency is increased after adopting Enterprise resource planning as it lessened the time and costs incurred in it. Various potential threats and risks are associated with it and how Amcor have overcome with such risk and threats, provide mitigations to the same. Along with the report conclusion is provided to conclude all the facts and innovations done by Amcor after implementing Enterprise resource planning into their existing systems (Bradford, M., 2015). An enterprise resource planning is a combined management system which covers various areas of an enterprise from Human Resources, Production department, Finance and Accounting department and Logistics. It brings the value to all the functional areas as mentioned above and organizes these operation processes, combined them in a way that the resources (material, workers, equipment, finances) are optimally utilized. It ensures smooth flow of information between processes through defined channels. Enterprise resource planning assures of one data base and one user interface handled by one application for all systems basically a multi-purpose application which provides multi-lingual facilities. Enterprise resource planning uses common data bases by systemized database management who covers all the functional areas and performs core activities which increases efficiency of the enterprise and improves quality of work. Enterprise resource planning can be customized according to the business p rocess which fits in and help in making strategic decisions by managers to operate them in a profitable and efficient manner (Panayiotou, 2015). Business Processes A business process is a set of happenings linked with specific product or service which serves a particular goal. The task performed include the sequence of activities which convert input goods to the output goods for customers as specified. The factors involved in transforming input to one output adds value to the product. These factors are various processes present in a management namely operations, support and management. A certain objective consist of various activities required by the process and all these business processes work towards a common organization goal (Rajnoha., 2014) In this digital economy, the need for manual work has lessened so far with the increase in productivity of an enterprise. After digitization the pressure of work has also increased to do more so the processes are optimized and designed in a way that it ensures smooth functioning and flow of information (Nour and Mouakket, 2013). Amcor has outsourced software to speed up the IT development which allows business to make better and optimal decisions. Enterprise resource planning has helped Amcor implement the best of practices in various processes. Amcor follows one solution to harmonize the processes by adopting enterprise resource planning system. This system helps executive to estimate costs and the complex analytics to make a clear and accurate picture overall. It had shaped the way executive works with the IT systems. Digitization improves the efficiency of processes by saving much time and effort. Amcor has improved its cost efficiency in these recent years and worked smart for innovation which is must to compete in global market in technology terms. Enterprise resource planning helps Amcor to boost its growth even after facing challenges and the pressure of economy. Digitization helps speeding up the activities as compared to manual work done and results are more accurate. The issues regarding visibility and accuracy have been solved and enterprise resource planning has given quality assurance to manufacturing industry which is counted as an important aspect for industrial growth. In the context of enterprise resource planning, there are requirements of business which needs to be fulfill in order to improve the efficiency of business as a whole. Business requirements gives an idea that a system works instead how it needs to be work, it describes the functions need to be followed and solutions to the issues arise in between. The requirements are to be defined as selection, implementation and optimization of the functions to manage the expectation that what exactly needs to be delivered and what not. It provides a framework to understand the aspects and make decisions for the betterment of the business to achieve the set goals. If ERP has been applied in past then it can be reviewed and renewed according to the need of the business, through the past experiences one can make sure it matches up the current requirements. The main purpose of the same is to make aware business of its goal to become a combined organization, where all the business processes work togeth er for a common objective (Esteves, J.M., 2014). The requirements will be gathered from the top level to the lower level rather than department wise which was an old technique of doing business. It does not consider the way where every department is working on the individual goals. Amcor business processs requirements are an in-depth analysis of business models and strategic plans to propose the requirements and evaluate them in an efficient manner which proves to be beneficial in long term completion of companys goals. Amcor works on a strategic objectives based on two priorities where primary goal is to satisfy customer and secondary be minimizing the costs. With minimizing costs, the savings can be utilized in other prospects to make quality at its best and that indirectly satisfy customers as today customer is all about quality of a product. Requirements are being evaluated on the basis of its post effects on all business processes and how it promotes the ultimate objective of a company to maintain the level of integration (Ram , Wu, and Tagg, 2014). Systems requirements Gathering systems requirement for enterprise resource planning can be a complex task because of its intimidating nature. As invalid requirements can result in failures of enterprise resource planning implementation regarding costs and time involved. It is important to understand the needs of an organization systems requirements and evaluate software accordingly. ERP software selection requires some understanding which ensures the alignment of product costs and business processes with the estimation of time. To gather the system requirements one can organize workshop guides which results in productive meetings where the expectations and questions are being asked and delivered that helps in anticipating the requirements lead to positive outcomes. After these workshops, allow an adequate time to think and collaborate the ideas about proper requirements and make decisions for a follow up. For these decisions there is a need for skilled and expertise personnel. As experts can make such cr itical decisions and involving right people for functional areas gives better evaluation results (Shukla, 2016). While designing ERP software, consultant should put forward all the possibilities and inefficiencies attached to it and considering all such possibilities a software can be designed for the sole purpose of meeting organizational objectives. Amcor has developed various strategy to gather up the enterprise resource planning system requirements. The strategy named as requirement driven, solution driven and configuration driven strategies. Each of the strategy has its own strengths and weaknesses depending upon the process requirement where adequate time and costs standards are set. The strategy which match the requirements of that particular systems would be adopted. Amcor believes in gathering and developing requirements from different perspectives so that it covers all the areas well enough. This aspect of covering every area will help resolve conflicts if there any and ultimately lead to smooth functioning of system and timely delivery of products. And finally the result driven strategy helps recollecting the business results as desired (Fischer., 2017). Software and Vendor selection The selection of software and vendor is an important task for a company. The approach for selection must be clear with an open mind that it contributes to the organizational goals and compare the advantages that every software vendor comes with. The company needs a software from a renowned vendor who ensures of better quality which lead to proper utilization of resources and keeping in mind the time as well as costs involved. There are a few strategies which can be adopted in order to select software vendor. First there will be a list of vendors made according to the requirements of business. Then evaluation of software will be done but it requires thorough research, an in-depth analysis by questioning from vendor to make sure it supports the requirements of particular business. A vendor must show his concern regarding the requirements of a business process and take time to acknowledge the aspects, need of the business model. The add-ons and other functionalities are not as important as the core software is, so company should focus mainly on the basic software requirements of models and ignore there additional functionalities it brings as if it does not go with the company model the software is of no use there will be wastage of time and money (Niazi et al., 2016). Amcor is been following a roadmap of evaluating vendor at the first place that whether the vendor is promised to be genuine and assured quality at a reasonable price. They focus more on the requisites rather than extra functionalities, the main aim of the software selected is to fulfill the requirements as per the business process and meet the organizational objectives. Amcor focuses on each departments requirement for example technology department. IT department needs are up to date systems and integrated databases which support the existing systems and prove to be beneficial in terms of technology, time saving, lessen costs. At this stage where company is selecting software and genuine vendor the price thing should not matter much than the quality and right vendor (Khan and Azeem, 2014). Improved efficiency Amcor has taken stand in up keeping the innovative packaging solutions. After adopting digitization in their processes they have pounded on various ways to improve overall efficiency of their business. Thermal stability- According to the demand of the applications the need for hot-fill containers arises at a certain point and Amcor has adopted this technology driven panel-less containers which offers exceptional performances and comes with handy designs. Wide range- It provides a huge range of shapes and sizes in their stocks after adopting enterprise resource planning systems so that it can be customized according to the needs and demands of customer. It also ensure the timely fulfilment of orders with cost effectiveness. Barriers- It innovates the packaging by introducing the barrier of properties which does not allow the outside factors to harm the product. These barriers seal the contents and protects the quality degradation. Sustainability- Amcor adopts the technology to improve its packaging in a way that it promotes sustainability. It provides lightweight packaging which requires less material and performs the way a customer would want it to be. A sustainable packaging solutions are best way to improve efficiency it takes less time and saves money (Huang and Handfield, 2015). It has provided flexible packaging for each and every product category, machines and equipment are implemented and software has been installed to lessen the workload on workers. When manual work is being decreased, the accuracy of results is increased with the increment of productivity. Enterprise resource planning provides visibility in the processes which helps in detecting errors if there any and resolved hand to hand. It reduces the time taken to resolve the issue on a later stage. Amcor struggles to continue with the innovative packaging and mark their success in technology driven market. Growth can be seen as it covers the bigger share in market (Schniederjans and Yadav, 2013). Implementation of technology IT has increased the competences and lead to improve quality and effectiveness of a product. Technology allows the fast processing of workflow in the organization. Automation basically decrease or replace the manual work which ultimately makes the business more efficient. Technology makes the process quicker than ever by reducing manual work also when technology has been added to all business processes it becomes a repetitive thing so there are less chances of errors that can occur while implementing technology to the models. The procedure to be followed in a process whether its an operation process or management process, repetitions of these procedures make work easier as there is no need to make changes every time when the whole process is being carried on. The main advantage it comes with is that time can be saved by doing the same tasks and reduce the chances of mistakes (Katerattanakul, Lee and Hong, 2014). By implementing technology, production takes place in a short span of time as compare to work done manually. In the meantime production can be increased matching up to the demand and make possible for the workers to service or deliver their customers on time. All these activities ensures increase in efficiency and productivity of the business (Bradford, 2015). Amcor has been following few strategies to improve its level of efficiency. It follows the web based management of projects which avoid managing paper based projects. This step would help in keeping the track and accessing the projects through computers and laptops or any device which is easier than accessing paper based document files. Amcor has automated the tasks to save time and money as there are many tasks that are performed repeatedly and automation helps completing those tasks in a lesser time. This organization has set their software that manages multiple users and assignment at a time and reduces the complexities arise in such situations where as if such situation arise in a manual operation process it will lead to failure of such projects. The implementation of technology helps in increasing the efficiency of the company by reducing costs and saving time (Leu and Lee, 2017). The potential risks and data breaches involve in technology driven processes could be many. In the past years where information technology has taken a toll in the industry but challenged by various threats and risks. By implementing enterprise resource planning industries are facing risks comes with it. In Amcor there are a few risks namely, Data management risks where risks are associated with the conversion of data. To manage such conversion of data in processes, companies should test from time to time the programs. Another risk would be the technical risk while implementing Enterprise resource planning system into the process. The risks are associated where there is customization as the customization should be aligned with the existing system cycle in the business process. The most seen risk in companies are Security risk, the security user access should be effectively designed that no outside user is allowed to seek in (Risk, 2017). Risks Mitigation These potential risks can be lessened if they are known ahead of the time. Engineers can address these risks way before implementing and keeping in mind these threats measures can be taken to resolve all the issues and risks. . There are predators and cyber criminals who would take advantage and work out for their own profit by stealing confidential information which is not supposed to be seen by any unauthorized person. It is hard to stay competitive as sometimes there is no clear vision as why enterprise resource planning is being enabled in the business there are no measurable goals which can lead to failure of the process management. Sometimes implementation of enterprise resource planning may not work out as user data interface is not friendly with the processes present in the management and it can be risky for a business. Evaluation is must before buying a software and match the requirements of the business model where it is implemented. It is necessary to involve users while c hoosing software and get their feedback on the same. There are risks involve while selecting the software, no every ERP software is a proven solution for a business. The application if not tested carefully may not function properly with the requirements of the business process and wont be able to scale up the expectations for the growth of business. To make sure about the applications of a software, stakeholders should verify with the aspects that they are looking for and can escape from choosing the wrong software. When a software is being purchased it is tested by its specifications which is additional to the functionalities of the software and how vulnerable it is in security terms. Sometimes few of the applications wont work with the existing system software and it can create risk while implementing those applications. By involving right personnel while selecting the software would reduce the risks (Verner et al., 2014) Amcor focuses on the purpose that its Enterprise resource planning works on the huge collection of data and differentiate that data into categories. The categories are of two one which is for public and other is confidential to the authorized persons only it cannot be exposed to any other casual person. It plans appropriately in context to the resources required on a particular project. The resources are to be allocated based on the need of the process. The success of implementation of a software depends on the resources allocated and brings the best outcome of a project. Conclusion To conclude all the concepts and understanding about Enterprise resource planning implementation in manufacturing industry. A proper research is required in order to implement ERP in management system. There is a need for skilled and expertise personnel to apply the tactics and knowledge to get the aspects of the software. The requirements of the industry process are to be measured for systematic implementation of the software. The risks and threats involved in selecting the vendors and software are mentioned and proper care, attention, expertise should be applied while selecting software which meet the requirements of the business. Any software selected for the particular department or process should be aligned with the organizational objectives with the increase in level of efficiency. A system must ensure the time management and save costs as required. It should reveal effective strategy to reduce time, costs and manual work lead to increased productivity which would be beneficial for satisfying customers by delivering products on time. Technology advancements are countless in terms of business operations by making them effective and ahead of a time in the market where competition is at its peak. The updated software helps industries to grow more and acquire bigger shares in the market by achieving their goals. As the case study based on the renowned manufacturing industry Amcor has been taken that how it has adopted digitization to improve their packaging techniques and quality (Amcor.com, 2017). They have applied enterprise resource planning into their existing systems matching to their requirements and followed the whole procedure to avoid any risk or threats involved in software. By adopting technology in their manufacturing operation they have innovated various products which are light in weight and panel less containers which require less material. This step has enabled them to use the resources optimally and assured quality products (Risk, E. 2017). References Ahimbisibwe, A., Cavana, R.Y. and Daellenbach, U., 2015. A contingency fit model of critical success factors for software development projects: A comparison of agile and traditional plan-based methodologies. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 28(1), pp.7-33. Ahmad, M.M. and Cuenca, R.P., 2013. Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 29(3), pp.104-111. Amcor.com. (2017). Amcor - Flexible packaging for dairy products. [online] Available at: https://www.amcor.com/businesses/amcor-flexibles/food/dairy_flexible_packaging [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. Amcor.com. (2017). Amcor - Products. [online] Available at: https://www.amcor.com/products_services [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. Bernroider, E.W., Wong, C.W. and Lai, K.H., 2014. From dynamic capabilities to ERP enabled business improvements: The mediating effect of the implementation project. International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), pp.350-362. Bradford, M., 2015. Modern ERP: select, implement, and use today's advanced business systems. Lulu. com. Esteves, J.M., 2014. An empirical identification and categorisation of training best practices for ERP implementation projects. Enterprise Information Systems, 8(6), pp.665-683. Fischer, M., Heim, D., Hsselbarth, M. and Winkelmann, A., 2017, July. Assessing Organization-System Fit in ERP Selection ProceduresA Literature Review. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 134-149). Springer, Cham. Fulmer, B.P. and Gerard, G.J., 2014. Selecting an enterprise resource planning system: An active learning simulation. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 11(1), pp.71-82. Huang, Y.Y. and Handfield, R.B., 2015. Measuring the benefits of ERP on supply management maturity model: a big data method. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 35(1), pp.2-25. Katerattanakul, P., J. Lee, J. and Hong, S., 2014. Effect of business characteristics and ERP implementation on business outcomes: An exploratory study of Korean manufacturing firms. Management Research Review, 37(2), pp.186-206. Khan, S.U. and Azeem, M.I., 2014. Intercultural challenges in offshore software development outsourcing relationships: an exploratory study using a systematic literature review. IET software, 8(4), pp.161-173. Leu, J.D. and Lee, L.J.H., 2017. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation using the value engineering methodology and Six Sigma tools. Enterprise Information Systems, 11(8), pp.1243-1261. Nagpal, S., Khatri, S.K. and Kumar, A., 2015, May. Comparative study of ERP implementation strategies. In Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2015 IEEE Long Island (pp. 1-9). IEEE. Niazi, M., Mahmood, S., Alshayeb, M., Qureshi, A.M., Faisal, K. and Cerpa, N., 2016. Toward successful project management in global software development. International Journal of Project Management, 34(8), pp.1553-1567. Nour, M.A. and Mouakket, S., 2013. A classification framework of critical success factors for ERP systems implementation: A multi-stakeholder perspective. In Competition, Strategy, and Modern Enterprise Information Systems (pp. 98-113). Panayiotou, N.A., Gayialis, S.P., Evangelopoulos, N.P. and Katimertzoglou, P.K., 2015. A business process modeling-enabled requirements engineering framework for ERP implementation. Business Process Management Journal, 21(3), pp.628-664. Parthasarathy, S. and Sharma, S., 2014. Determining ERP customization choices using nominal group technique and analytical hierarchy process. Computers in Industry, 65(6), pp.1009-1017. Rajnoha, R., Kdrov, J., Sujov, A. and Kdr, G., 2014. Business information systems: research study and methodological proposals for ERP implementation process improvement. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 109, pp.165-170. Ram, J., Wu, M.L. and Tagg, R., 2014. Competitive advantage from ERP projects: Examining the role of key implementation drivers. International Journal of Project Management, 32(4), pp.663-675. Risk, E. (2017). ERP Implementation Risk: Managing Sources of Project Delays and Other Risk - ERM - Enterprise Risk Management Initiative | North Carolina State Poole College of Management. [online] Erm.ncsu.edu. Available at: https://erm.ncsu.edu/library/article/erp-implementation-risk-managing-sources-of-project-delays-and-other-r [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. Schniederjans, D. and Yadav, S., 2013. Successful ERP implementation: an integrative model. Business Process Management Journal, 19(2), pp.364-398. Shukla, S., Mishra, P.K., Jain, R. and Yadav, H.C., 2016. An integrated decision making approach for ERP system selection using SWARA and PROMETHEE method. International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise, 3(2), pp.120-147. Verner, J.M., Brereton, O.P., Kitchenham, B.A., Turner, M. and Niazi, M., 2014. Risks and risk mitigation in global software development: A tertiary study. Information and Software Technology, 56(1), pp.54-78.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Instant Global Radio, Or Web Radio, Is The Latest Manifestation Of The

Instant global radio, or Web radio, is the latest manifestation of the Internet's multimedia successor, the World Wide Web. Improved technology and content are turning Web radio into a mass medium. (Hickman 30) The Web radio concept is mainly underlined by the concept of Webcasting, or broadcasting station content over the Internet. Online users who visit the Web pages of Webcasting stations can find archived and live audio covering news, business, sports, and many different types of music. (Thomas 38) Although the most prominent reason for the increase in Web radio activity is advancement in related technology, there are multiple other reasons. The key has been the development of software that allows a digital recording stored on a computer to be transmitted over the Internet and played instantly and continuously as it is received by the listener's computer. (Your Very Own 516) This technique is known as streaming, and was pioneered by RealNetworks. In the streaming process, the digitized clips are sent over the Internet as a stream of compressed data packets. (O'Malley 64) Free audio-player software that works with Web browsers then decompresses and assembles these packets at the user's computer and automatically plays them back as they are received. Streaming systems typically use a buffering system that stores an extra few seconds worth of data to prevent Internet "hiccups" from disrupting the steady flow of audio ? not unlike the shock-protection systems on portable compact disc players. (O'Malley 64) As reported in 1995, listening to broadcasts on your computer is akin to dialing in a tinny transistor radio on the fringes of reception area ? even with hotshot multimedia speakers. (Silverthorne A1) Advancements have made it so Web-based audio now offers near-CD quality, even over a modem of average speed. (Hickman 30) The broadcast quality depends largely on the amount of traffic on the Internet. (Your Very Own 516) Sites will have varying degrees of quality, and the only way to ensure pure transmission is a fast connection from a fast site. On September 5, 1995, the first broadcast of a Major League Baseball game was made over the Internet on ESPN's Web site. The next week, ABC Radio Net became the first organization to provide live Internet newscasts, with coverage of the O.J. Simpson trial. (Silverthorne A1) These early firsts by big-name network stations sparked the initial interest in Web radio, and the networks have been the biggest contributors towards the widening spectrum of quality content, as well as setting professional standards for content. In Spring of 1998, ABC Radio Network signed a deal with Real Networks to broadcast all 27 of ABC's radio stations on the Web. (Hickman 30) Despite network advancement, the sheer number of Internet-only Webcasters has helped to ensure better content, wider variety, and more Web radio usage. (Thomas 39) Where before there were difficulties with waveband congestion, access to unlimited space for Webcasters has become available through the Internet to virtually anyone, and p ositions even small alternative stations with potential to thrive alongside mainstream powerhouses. (Internet Radio 1) The biggest fans of Web radio include people who have moved away from an area and like to tune in an Internet site to check the news or sports from their previous home town. Web radio also is popular with people who have exotic musical tastes and want to sample sounds that aren't available from traditional broadcasters in their area. In addition, some people like to listen to commentary, or comedy programs playing in the background as they surf other sites. (Thomas 41) Web radio, unlike the old sort, is interactive. Screens can supplement radio sound with song titles, liner notes and banner advertisements. Listeners can chat to each other, rate songs or click on a banner ad to buy a disc of the music they've just heard ? all while listening to the radio. (Internet Radio 1) Many music Webcasters get payment for generating these types of music sales. Audio ads as normally run by traditional commercial stations can take up ten to fifteen minutes per hour. Audio ads on the Web usually take up a mere three minutes. This lost advertising is made up in the visual portion of the Website, and the broadcast itself suffers from little

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Flood Stories and Symbolism Essays

Flood Stories and Symbolism Essays Flood Stories and Symbolism Paper Flood Stories and Symbolism Paper Essay Topic: The Epic of Gilgamesh The Year Of the Flood DJ Sims English H II September 16, 2012 1 Flood Essay Almost everyone knows the story of Noah and the Ark but you may not know that many other cultures have flood stories as well. These stories have many differences and many similarities but one thing they all have in common is symbolism. Symbolism is the practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or relationships. What part does symbolism play in the story of the floods? Symbolism is often used in writing especially during the time that the flood stories were written. Since the stories were passed through mouth and not paper like today the story tellers used symbolism to paint the picture for those who were listening. Almost anything can be symbolic if you can give enough proof as to why it is symbolic. Even colors can be symbolic and colors like purple and gold are colors of royalty. In the following paragraphs you will be made aware of the symbolism in the following stories, The Story of the Flood from the Epic of Gilgamesh, The Flood from Greek culture, The Flood from Hindu culture, and the story of Noah and the Ark from the Bible. : In The Story of the Flood from The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is on a search for immortality and goes to Utnapishtim and his family, the only people granted immortality, and asks him how he achieved it. Utnapishtim tells him a story of a great flood that killed all of mankind. â€Å"The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reason of babel† (Sandars). So the gods decided to flood the earth and kill all mankind. Though Enlil, a warrior, warned Utnapishtim of what was to come and had him build a boat and to gather every living thing, every kind of seed, and his kin into the boat. When the storm came everything died except for those on the boat and when the rain subsided and the waters cleared Utnapishtim burnt a sacrifice to the gods who in turn made him and his wife immortal. In the beginning of the story the world is described as a wild bull. â€Å"In those days the world teemed, the people multiplied, the world bellowed like a wild bull† (Sandars). A wild bull is just that, wild and they used this to show how unruly the people of earth had become. A big symbol that is used throughout the Epic of Gilgamesh is the number seven. It said that the boat had â€Å"seven levels in all† and that â€Å"for six days and six night the winds blew, torrent and tempest and flood overwhelmed the world, and when the seventh day dawned the storm from the south subsided, the sea grew calm, and the flood subsided† (Sandars). It also says that on the seventh day he loosed a dove and the dove came back without finding land. Then he loosed a swallow and the swallow came back without finding land. He then loosed a raven who, â€Å"saw that the waters had retreated, she ate, she flew around, she cawed, and she did not come back† (Sandars). A raven often symbolizes death because it is a carrion bird and so the raven may have been chosen in the story to find land because of the death that had taken place on earth. In the Greek story of The Flood Jupiter had bound Prometheus on top of Mount Caucasus and sent disease down on the world causing man to be wicked. Deucalion, the son of Prometheus, was the one exception. â€Å"He was only a common man and not a Titan like his great father, and yet he was known far and wide for his good deeds and the uprightness of his life† (Baldwin). Though many had neglected their gods, Deucalion continued to visit his father and he said to his son, â€Å"The day is coming when Jupiter will send a flood to destroy mankind form the earth. Be sure that you are ready my son† (Baldwin). Deucalion was ready and when the rain came he took his wife, Pyrrha, and took shelter in the boat till the rain subsided. When the rain finally did stop the land was even more beautiful than it was before the flood had occurred but Deucalion and Pyrrha were sad because they knew they were the only people left. Then Mercury, the messenger of the gods, came to them and said, â€Å"Go on down the mountain and as you go, cast the bones of your mother over your shoulders behind you† (Baldwin). So they did and every rock that Deucalion threw behind him sprang up as â€Å"full-grown men, strong and handsome and brave† and every rock that Pyrrha threw other her shoulder sprang up as â€Å"full-grown women, lovely and fair† (Baldwin). Deucalion became their king and named the country Hellas, after Hellen their son, and the people were much happier. The main symbol in this story is how the people rew from the stones of the earth. It is often said that people are born form the earth and when they die they are returned to the earth. In the Bible God creates man, Adam, from the dust of the earth and this relates to how the men and women are created from the stones of the earth. There are a couple different versions of the Hindu flood story but overall they relate. Manu, the first h uman, found a small fish that asked for protection from the larger fish. Manu did and as the fish grew he moved it from a bowl to a lake and eventually the ocean. In return the fish warned Manu of an upcoming flood and told him to build a boat. The fish pulled him through the water and revealed himself as Parjapati Brahma and told Manu, â€Å"Create all living things and all things moving and fixed† (Frazer). The main symbol that is the same in each story is the fish. In one story the fish symbolizes the god Parjapati Brahma but it also symbolizes transformation and creation. In the story the fish transforms into Parjapati Brahma and leads Manu through the flood so that he can create a new world. In the story of Noah and the Ark God has decided to flood the earth to rid it of all the evil. He said, â€Å"I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I have made them† (King James Version). Noah was just a man, but a perfect man who walked with God. God warned Noah of the flood to come and told him to build an ark. He told Noah, â€Å"with thee will I establish my covenant; and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons wives with thee. And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee; they shall be male and female† (King James Version). When the flood came Noah did as God had asked of him and it rained for forty days and forty nights. When the forty days ended Noah sent out a raven and finding no resting place it came back. He then sent out a dove and finding no resting place it returned. Noah waited seven days and again sent out the dove and it returned with an olive leaf in her mouth and Noah knew that the waters had left the earth. God then made a covenant, a promise, with Noah saying that never again would He flood the earth and kill all living things and that anytime he sent forth a cloud you would find a rainbow within it and remember His promise. The main symbols in this story would be the raven and the dove. As you read previously the raven is a symbol of death but the dove is a symbol of the Holy Spirit in Christianity. The dove holding an olive branch symbolizes peace because after being on the ark for so long the olive branch the dove had showed that it was finally over. It may also symbolize how at last the evil form the world was gone and the world was finally at peace. What do all these things have in common? A lot of the symbols have to do with animals. The Hindu story had to do with a fish that transformed into a god, the Flood Story from The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah and the Ark had the raven and the dove. Though in The Epic of Gilgamesh they used the raven a symbol of death and in Noah and the Ark they used the dove a symbol of peace. It could be because The Epic of Gilgamesh was written at a darker time and didn’t have a religious background while Noah and the Ark was only religious. The viewing of the flood in each story was different as well, in The Flood from The Epic of Gilgamesh it was viewed as sad but in Noah and the Ark it was seen as something good because the earth was purified. Symbolism was very effective in helping people from the past and present visualize the stories and discover hidden meanings throughout the text. Overall symbolism played a huge part in literature from the past and still affects literature today. Works Citied thefreedictionary. com/symbolism squidoo. com/raven-symbolism-lore whats-your-sign. om/symbolic-meanings-of-fish. html http://christianity. about. com/od/symbolspictures/ig/Christian-Symbols-Glossary/Christian-Dove. htm http://greatseal. com/peace/dove. html Research Log thefreedictionary. com/symbolism Symbolism is the practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or relationships. squidoo. com/raven-symbolism-lore The raven often has a bad press, for being a carrion bird it is ultimately associated with death and consequently considered a bad omen too many, or a forewarning of war. ttp://www. whats-your-sign. com/symbolic-meanings-of-fish. html In Ancient Eastern Indian mythology, the fish is a symbol of transformation and creation. http://christianity. about. com/od/symbolspictures/ig/Christian-Symbols-Glossary/Christian-Dove. htm The dove represents the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost in Chr istianity. http://greatseal. com/peace/dove. html If you had been on an Ark for nearly a year, and then you saw the dove return with a olive leaf, would â€Å"peace† be the best way to describe your response?

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Hairstyles of the Damned Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hairstyles of the Damned Discussion - Assignment Example However, his father started sleeping in the basement which worried him about the deteriorating relationship between his parents. It is the concern of Brian about what might happen to their family if things get worse (Meno 24). Question No. 3 – Gretchen is fat by her own admission and also by that of Brian. It is symptomatic of adolescent girls who are still growing up like Gretchen and trying to define their own identities to have low self-esteem. She thinks of herself as gross to look at and she tries to shy away from meeting other people, like eating at the Haunted Trails mall and video arcade. She is supposed to be on a diet and eat only â€Å"white† foods to reduce her weight. Her excess weight poses a problem to her possible romantic relationship with Brian Oswald. The world views Gretchens weight problem as hindrance to wider social acceptance. The rest of the world considered her as fat although she might just be plump or chubby but it is also her big size that contributed to this perception. People usually see fat people as lazy or if it is a girl, possibly as a slut too. Being seen as fat had made Gretchen a target of cruel jokes from her classmates; there is also a subtle discrimination against her (Meno

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Group Dynamics Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Group Dynamics - Outline Example This reduces the rate of conflict within the organization. As an illustration from the HS engineering sample the major conflicts that arise due to the change taking place within the organization include; loss in manufacturing industries, there is an expectation of 30% reduction in the financial status of the company. The different group dynamics established had their own needs that lead to the closure of some of them due to poor management. Group dynamics are concerned with how groups work within an organization. Groups, as organization develops due to the activities performed by the group members within an organization, group sentiments, and individual interaction within the group. It is in this case that, when individuals share a common activity they tend to work hard so as to achieve the common goal (Frey, 2000). As illustrated in HS engineering firm several group dynamics are established by the management who work with the aim of achieving a common goal. The following factors can be put into consideration so as to manage conflicts within the group dynamics that result from the introduction of change within the system. The managers can conduct frequent monitoring of the groups, the can dynamics group rotation among group dynamics. Greenberg (2000) holds the opinion that, the managers can develop a system that can be used to motivate workers to improve their working conditions that can result to positive outputs. Organizational politics can be controlled by the managers establishing a work flow between rhythms in work related activities and this does not entail work related activities. The managers are encouraged to assess the group from time to time to determine if there is any political influence within it. The managers are to provide support to each group with the visualized company objective that makes the group active throughout the system. For

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Factors That Affects the Preference of Online Games Essay Example for Free

Factors That Affects the Preference of Online Games Essay Online gaming can refer to any type of game that someone can play through the Internet or over a computer network. Most of the time, online gaming refers to video games played over the Internet, where multiple players are in different locations across the world. Players also can compete in massively multiplayer games, where dozens of players play an ongoing game in a virtual world. Often times, participants can communicate with other gamers through text chat sessions during online gaming or, sometimes, players can actually speak to other players, using special audio hardware. Online Games are now one of the most popular and fast growing part of the internet based industries. These computer games can be played be many people together in a network like the Internet or any office network. With the growing availability of the World Wide Web, these games have become one of the best ways to relief stress after a busy day. Today, there are many websites that allow people to play online games. Playing online games has many advantages. Users can play multiplayer online games with their friends. Children find multiplayer games more thrilling and entertaining as they compete against their friends. Online games offer a range of entertainment options for people. Online games are an excellent way to escape the â€Å"real world for a while and enter the virtual domain. In addition to providing entertainment, these games help us to be mentally strong. These games are liked by people of different ages, especially as they could be played in the comfort of their homes. The games are quite thrilling as they provide incredible features as well as a user friendly ambiance. These games also build team efforts and team spirits. A bond of togetherness is developed through these games. To cap it all, these games help one to interact and exchange ideas with others while paying multi-player games. The industry of computer games is continuously developing its techniques and strategies in order to make more and more appealing games. However, each company that produces video games is specialized in a certain type of games that address to a certain age group. For this reason, the variety of the existing games and of the games to be created is very notable and we should take it into consideration whenever we speak of this domain

Monday, January 20, 2020

Act Database :: essays research papers

â€Å"In today’s competitive world, business professionals are increasingly aware of the value of managing relationships and communicating effectively, both within the workgroup and with their customers,† said Christopher Calisi, vice president of Symantec’s Remote Productivity Solutions Group. â€Å"ACT! 4.0 is an invaluable tool for building and maintaining relationships with customers and potential customers.† ACT! 4.9 is a fully customizable contact manager. As business demands rise, it is imperative that software applications provide users with useful solutions for managing all aspects of their business. ACT! 4.0 extends customer databases with the world of Internet information, delivers superior integration with communication tools, and provides the power users are looking for in a familiar and easy-to-use interface. My current company currently uses ACT! 4.0. This is very useful to have up-to-date information on our customers and automotive part numbers they are currently using. My office currently exists of 16 salesmen with one office manager. My company has reviewed numerous databases and has chosen ACT! 4.0 for the use of:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tracking names  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tracking numbers  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Addresses  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Correspondence (i.e., memos, faxes, emails) The need for keeping tack of budgets and dollar figures was not necessary for our business. My company uses ACT! 4.0 for many reasons:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Customers names, numbers, addresses  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Database of letters, memo’s, faxes, and emails sent out.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tracking of notes, phone conversations, and meeting minutes.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Personal reminders.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Meeting times and locations Keeping up-to-date address and number information on our customers is vital in this line of business. ACT! 4.0 is easy to input customers names and address. Once that information is in the database you can simply click on the buttons that says; letter or memo, and a letter or memo comes up with all the information on it, all you have to do is type the body of the letter. You can also click on fax and you can send a fax cover page with attachments through your computer. One feature that has been very useful in the past few years is email addresses. If you need to send an email just click on the email button and it goes directly to Microsoft Outlook. All the information you send to a customer (memo, fax, email, letter) is kept in that customer’s database. This allows you to keep track of information you sent without having to go through all your software to locate what you sent and where it is saved in your computer. There is also a field to keep track of notes, phone conversations, and meeting minutes.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Dead Stars Essay

Paz Mà ¡rquez-Benà ­tez (1894-1983) Paz Marquez-Benitez, a Filipina writer born in 1894 in Lucena City, Quezon, authored the first Filipino modern English-language short story, Dead Stars, published in the Philippine Herald in 1925. Born into the prominent and affluent Marquez family of Quezon province, she was among the first generation of Filipinos trained in the American education system which used English as the medium of instruction. She graduated high school in Tayabas High Schooland college from the University of the Philippines with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1912. She was a member of the first freshman class of the University of the Philippines, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1912. Two years after graduation, she married Francisco Benitez, with whom she had four children. Mà ¡rquez-Benà ­tez later became a teacher at the University of the Philippines, who taught short-story writing and had become an influential figure to many Filipino writers in the English language. The annually held Paz Marquez-Benitez Lectures in the Philippines honors her memory by focusing on the contribution of Filipino women writers to Philippine Literature in the English language. Though she only had one more published short story after ―Dead Starsâ€â€" this of which is entitled ―A Night In The Hills,â€â€" nevertheless, she made her mark in Philippine literature because her work is considered the first modern Philippine short story. For Marquez-Benitez, writing was a life-long occupation. In 1919, she founded ―Woman’s Home Journalâ€â€", the first women’s magazine in the country. ―Filipino Love Storiesâ€â€", reportedly the first anthology of Philippine stories in English by Filipinos, was compiled in 1928 by Marquez-Benitez from the works of her students. When her husband died in 1951, she took over as editor of the Philippine Journal of Education at UP. She held the editorial post for over two decades. ―Dead Starsâ€â€" is the 1925 short story that gave birth to modern Philippine writing in English. TRIVIA: Dead Stars had been praised as ―a model of perfection in character delineation, local color, plot, and message.â€â€" ILLUMINATIONS ON THE THEME EXTRACTED Since the author’s life and experiences is not significant to the content of the short story, MoralPhilosophical as a literary lens was applied. This is an approach that puts literature as one that teaches morality and explores philosophical issues. By looking and analyzing Benitez’ ―Dead Starsâ€â€" the short story reflects the time in which the literary work was written along with the language, the norms and the way people think. It serves as a literary time machine for readers as it enables them to understand how courtship, marriage and fidelity were viewed through the early 1900 standards. It renders a sound comparison between the past and the present, the existing modern culture and the fading, almost obsolete tradition. I could say that the philosophical principle of the story is love. This is further compared to the concepts and dialogues of the characters in the story like the concept of engagement and marriage, the dialogue of Esperanza which is ―I am not blind, or deaf; I see and hear what perhaps some are trying to keep from meâ€â€" and also ―If you are tires of – why don’t you tell me you are tired of meâ€â€", the words of Alfredo to Julia which are ―I could study you all my life.â€â€" and ―Nothing? There is you.â€â€" and the concept in which Alfredo had been seeing light of the dead stars and the immense sadness that invaded his spirit. These concepts and words from the characters of the story bring the force this unifying thread: Love is like a puzzle, it is confusing and mind blowing for it can be gained and it can also be lost in a snap of a finger. PART TWO: MY TEXT-DEPENDENT INTERPRETATION In Light of Modernist Vistas: Formalism (Elemental Exploration) and Structuralism (Binary Opposition and Signification) EXEGESIS ―Was he being cheated by life? Love—he seemed to have missed it! Or was the love that others told about a mere fabrication of fervid imagination, and exaggeration of the commonplace, a glorification of insipid monotonies such as made up his love life? Was love a combination of circumstances, or sheer native capacity of soul? In those days love was, for  him, still the eternal puzzle; for love as he knew it, was a stranger to love as he divined it might be.â€â€" –Alfredo Julia is quite different from Esperanza—―a girl striking and vividly alive, the woman that could cause violent commotion in his heart, yet had no place in the completed ordering of his life.† The rare-turnedregular neighboring trips lead Alfredo to deep conversations with Julia and hence, develop an admiration for the woman. Sometimes, he would forget he is engaged, continuing his meetings with Julia while thinking that Esperanza ―was not prone to indulge in unprovoked jealousies†¦ (for) she was a believer in the regenerative virtue of institutions, in their power to regulate feeling as well as conductâ€â€". Unfortunately, he also forgets the fact that Esperanza is a woman and, being so is already a risk factor for jealousies, provoked or otherwise. ―I do not understand you at all! I think I know why you have been indifferent to me lately. I am not blind, or deaf. I see perhaps some are trying to keep you away from me†¦ Whatever my shortcomings, and no doubt they are many in your eyes, I have never gone out of my way, out of my place to find a man.â€â€" – Esperanza Julia is in love with Alfredo. That much is pretty obvious in the story, especially after learning belatedly that Alfredo is engaged. An unconscious believer himself in the regenerative virtue of institutions, Alfredo still marries Esperanza. Over the years, he becomes an impassive husband. I feel sad for both of them but must I say they brought it upon themselves? Alfredo, for one, does not really know what he wants and so he lives his life as it comes. He was not unhappy in his marriage. He felt no rebellion: only the calm of capitulation to what he recognized as irresistible forces of circumstance and of character†¦ From his capacity of complete detachment he derived a strange solace†¦ At such times did Esperanza feel baffled and hopeless; he was gentle, even tender, but immeasurably far away, beyond reach. –Alfredo Eight years later, he still could not forget Julia. So while on business, he makes a side trip to Julia’s hometown to check if he had meant anything to her and her to him. Julia has not married. This implies many things—one of which could be that she is still in love with Alfredo but chooses not to fight for that love because she was taught that the act of giving through self-denial is a good thing and so she turned from a spirited young woman into a boring one living a boring life after she  lost Alfredo to propriety and social order. What did Alfredo fi nd during his meeting with Julia after his marriage? Dead stars So that was all over. Why, why hade he obstinately clung to that dream from the weariness of actuality? And now, mere actuality had robbed him of the dream. So all these years—since when?—he had been seeing the light of dead stars, long extinguished, yet seemingly still in their appointed places in the heavens. -Alfredo Alfredo has been clinging onto something that is unattainable because he is bored with the predictability of his life. Julia was a like a star, brimming his dull life with light and excitement for a short time. Because of the choices they made, Julia and Alfredo (and even Esperanza) become dead stars. ILLUMINATIONS ON THE THEME EXTRACTED It is in this section of the paper where Formalism as a literary lens was used. This is the key to grasp the meaning of the text exists within the text itself. It involves elemental exploration of the literary piece via explication and exegesis. If one will look and interpret the story, Dead Stars is a love story written in prose with a heart-warming message. It is told from the perspective of Alfredo Salazar who is in personal conflict with his feelings towards two women—Esperanza, his fiancà ©e of four years, and Julia Salas whom he met while ―neighboringâ€â€". Esperanza is the embodiment of the ideal wife to the ideal man, and so they make an ideal couple in the eyes of society. Alfredo has pursued her at the start of their relationship with intense courtship, but later on, the feeling seems to subside. These interpretations of the poem based on the views of the author bring to the force unifying thread: Our decisions or choices in life can make us dead stars – we are living in our delegated places in the society but not actually glimmering, not actually living our lives. STRUCTURALISM ―Dead Starsâ€â€" BINARY OPPOSITION SIGNIFICATION NEED WANT Love a profoundly tender, passionate affection for another person. Marriage a legally, religiously, or sociall y sanctioned union of persons who commit to one another Detachment freedom from selfinterest or bias; disinter estof it. ILLUMINATIONS ON THE THEME EXTRACTED It is in this part of the paper where STRUCTURALISM as a literary lens was employed. This is an approach which asserts that literature is a text. A particular structure of language produces reality. This further includes literary interpretation via binary opposition (concepts in opposition) and signification (signifier and signified). Through simply looking into and interpreting the lines of the short story ―Dead Starsâ€â€", we could say that the two opposing concepts are NEED and WANT which we could say that these two entities are powerful and supreme. These interpretations of the poem say that: For the sake of reputation, a man will do the things he ought to do even though he does not wholeheartedly like what he need to do thus he is not living and building a life rather he is just living to survive.